We distinguish between several types of skills: hard skills, soft skills and digital skills Hard skills. Competencies in demand in banks nowadays are:
- Working with data (SQL, VBA, Python);
- Predictive analytics;
- Knowledge of programming languages Java/Javascript/Python and knowledge of frameworks (for example, Spring);
- Knowledge of agile methodology, which is used not only in development teams;
- Knowledge of design thinking methodology and the ability to apply it in solving work problems.
Soft skills. Development of these skills is much more important for your career, your success in life and, most importantly, for your happiness.
- Social skills. Communication: collaboration, public speaking, discussing, conveying your opinion. Everything that enables us to interact in a team and succeed in communication.
- Cognitive skills that determine our consistency from the point of view of the thought process. Systematic thinking is extremely important, including analysis and synthesis.
- Creativity is an important skill for creating new products and processes.
- Critical thinking is the ability to analyze, process information, structure it and make a conclusion.
- And, as a consequence, a strategically important skill is decision making.
- Emotional intelligence, self management, understand your and others' emotions in order to succeed in communication.
The information about soft skills was taken from G.O. Gref's
interview.
Digital skills. The new technological revolution ("Fourth Industrial Revolution") leads to the spread of digital technologies, where the use of AI, robotics, VR and other innovations has a powerful impact on the nature of learning and work. Digitalization of the economy leads to deeper penetration of technology into the work environment and personal space of every person.
The essential quality of this new era is digital literacy, which includes the personal, technical and intellectual (digital) skills that are necessary to live in a digital world. By digital skills we mean established, automated behavior patterns based on knowledge and skills in the use of digital devices, communication apps and networks to access and control the information. Digital skills enable people to create and share digital content, communicate and solve problems for effective and creative fulfillment in learning, work and social activities in general.